Solar Pond Desalination Systems Could Save Desert Lakes
Solar ponds could save briny salt lakes in American deserts and elsewhere around the globe. The University of Nevada-Reno is developing a specializedsolar pond and distillation system that is low-cost and powered by renewable energy. The goal is to aid these lakes that are losing water and gaining salinity every year to the detriment of their aquatic animal species.
The Great Salt Lake, Salton Sea and Aral Sea are a few bodies of water that stand to benefit from such a system. By using the university’s patented membrane distillation system, researchers at UNR can desalinate the water help prevent the buildup of minerals and salt left behind by evaporation, thus supporting the lake’s ecosystem. They have developed a process that traps solar heat at the bottom of the solar pond and uses the collected energy to power the distillation system.
The system has been successful in extensive lab testing. In a two-week period, the temperature in the bottom of the solar pond increased from 68 degrees to 126 degrees Fahrenheit, according to doctoral student Francisco Suarez, who is working on the project. That trapped energy can be utilized 24 hours a day with very little electricity.
Suarez and his fellow researchers’ next move is to build a real-world demonstration project to really find out if the system will work. The project will be built at Walker Lake in Nevada, where water levels have dropped 140 feet in the last 100 years and aquatic life is suffering in its wake. Costs to run the system are negligible, thanks to solar power. The system could have a profound effect on lakes, people and habitats around the world.
Source: ScienceDaily
Photo Credit: Daniel Hopkins & TREP
Posted on January 11 in Solar Research by Craig Braunschweig.
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